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Fix the energy market
Draft

PJM-style Locational Marginal Pricing

A centrally optimised nodal market in which wholesale prices reflect marginal energy cost, transmission congestion and losses, supplemented by capacity and ancillary-service markets.

Solution section

Principles

The core design assumptions and principles embedded in the architecture.

Principles

The architecture relies on several principles:

  1. Transmission constraints should enter wholesale dispatch directly.
  2. Marginal prices should reflect the marginal cost of serving electricity at each location.
  3. Central security-constrained optimisation can coordinate dispatch efficiently.
  4. Locational prices provide operational and investment information.
  5. Day-ahead and real-time markets can manage different planning horizons.
  6. Capacity and ancillary requirements can remain separate mechanisms.

This is a much tighter integration of physical network modelling and wholesale economics than either national or zonal settlement.